“Financial Inclusion” has been a long-standing goal in development policy circles, borne at least in part out of the microfinance revolution. Belatedly, wealthier countries like the United States have caught on to the need to pay attention to whether households are included in the formal financial system. But a shared and precise definition of what it means to be included, or excluded, remains difficult to come by.
No consumer likes overdraft fees. Overdraft fees are often unexpected, expensive, and in some cases undeserved. What’s more, they can wreak financial havoc on households living on a low-income.
But the larger issue is not the fees themselves. It’s the lack of transparency surrounding them and the widespread consumer distrust that results...
Buried at the bottom of Shaila Dewan's recent New York Times article on "Microcredit for Americans" is an idea that deserves much more attention:
"Grameen helps its clients in another way that many experts say is more important than increasing income — it establishes good credit scores. Many poverty alleviation groups have shifted their focus from saving to credit building, because people with poor or no credit must leave large deposits for basic needs like utilities, have trouble renting decent housing, pay much higher interest rates and have a harder time finding jobs...